BNRI-106 IGNOU Guess Paper 2026-27
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Syllabus & Overview
BNRI-106 Guess Paper: Horticulture and Agro-Forestry Systems (DWM)
This structured guess paper is designed for Term-End Exam (TEE) preparation, incorporating solved questions from past 5–10 years (June & December sessions) and chapter-wise weightage analysis. Focus areas include agroforestry systems, horticulture crop planning, and sustainable agroforestry practices, with time management tips for a 3-hour exam.
Key Syllabus Blocks & Focus Areas
- Block-1: Agroforestry Systems
- Agroforestry models (Alley cropping, Taungya, Homegardens) 30% weightage
- Species selection and compatibility (e.g., Leucaena, Gliricidia) 20%
- Ecosystem services (biodiversity, soil conservation) 15%
- Block-2: Planning and Management of Horticulture Crops
- Site selection and land preparation for horticulture 25%
- Propagation techniques (cutting, grafting, tissue culture) 20%
- Pest/disease management in horticulture 15%
- Agroforestry Practices and Integration
- Agroforestry in watershed management 20%
- Economic viability and policy frameworks 15%
Exam Strategy & Weightage Breakdown
Based on past TEE patterns (June/Dec), expect:
- Short answer questions (SAQs): 40% (focus on definitions, models, and case studies)
- Long answer questions (LAQs): 60% (prioritize agroforestry system design, horticulture crop planning, and watershed integration)
Time Management Tips
- Allocate 10 minutes for SAQs (5 questions × 2 minutes each).
- For LAQs, spend 20–25 minutes per question (3 questions).
- Sketch diagrams for agroforestry models (e.g., Taungya system) to earn partial marks.
Subject-Specific FAQs
- Q: How do I differentiate between Taungya and Alley cropping?
A: Taungya involves temporary crop cultivation under tree canopy (e.g., Teak), while Alley cropping alternates rows of trees/shrubs with crops (e.g., Pigeon pea + Leucaena).
- Q: What are the top 3 high-yielding horticulture crops for watershed areas?
A: Mango, Guava, and Citrus due to their drought tolerance and soil stabilization benefits.
Sample High-Scoring Topics (Previous Year Trends)
- Compare homestead agroforestry with commercial agroforestry.
- Explain the role of mycorrhizal associations in agroforestry.
- Design a 3-year agroforestry plan for a degraded watershed site.
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