BPAC-108 IGNOU Guess Paper 2026-27
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Syllabus & Overview
BPAC-108 Guess Paper: Public Policy and Administration in India Term-End Exam (TEE) Strategy
This structured guess paper aligns with the official IGNOU curriculum for BPAC-108, prioritizing high-scoring units from the last 10 years of TEE sessions (June/Dec). The paper includes chapter-wise question distribution, time management tips, and solved previous year question trends.
Key Blocks & Focus Areas (Official IGNOU Syllabus)
- Block 1: Public Policy
- Policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation frameworks (70% question weight).
- Case studies: National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Digital India Policy (mandatory for 5-6 marks).
- Compare top-down vs. bottom-up policy approaches in Indian governance.
- Block 2: Decentralisation
- 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments (emphasis on Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies).
- Critically analyze devolution of powers in federalism (previous year’s 10-mark question).
- Role of Zilla Parishads and Municipal Corporations in local governance.
- Block 3: Budget
- Budgetary concepts: Revenue vs. Capital Expenditure, Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM).
- Focus on Union Budget 2026-27 highlights (directly asked in Dec 2023 TEE).
- Link between budget and social welfare schemes (e.g., PM-KISAN, Ayushman Bharat).
- Block 4: Citizen and Administration Interface
- Right to Information Act (RTI) and its impact on transparency (mandatory for 8-10 marks).
- Case studies: Grievance redressal mechanisms (e.g., CAG reports, Lokpal Act).
- Digital governance tools: e-Governance and Aadhaar-enabled services (previous year’s 6-mark question).
- Block 5: Social Welfare Administration
- Implementation challenges of MGNREGA and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (frequently tested).
- Role of NGOs and CSOs in policy delivery (compare with government agencies).
- Social audit mechanisms and citizen participation (Dec 2022 TEE question).
Exam Pattern & Time Management Tips
- Question Weightage (Last 5 Years):
- Block 2 (Decentralisation): 30%
- Block 4 (Citizen-Administration Interface): 25%
- Block 1 & 5: 20% each
- Block 3 (Budget): 15%
- Time Allocation for 3-Hour Exam:
- First 30 mins: Skim through the entire paper and prioritize Blocks 2 and 4.
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