BPYM-162 IGNOU Guess Paper 2026-27

Course Scope & Syllabus Overview for BPYM-162: Ethics An Introduction

BPYM-162: Ethics An Introduction is a foundational course within IGNOU’s Bachelor of Arts (Philosophy) programme, designed to equip students with critical frameworks for ethical reasoning. Aligned with the CBCS curriculum, this course explores core philosophical inquiries into moral values, dilemmas, and theoretical foundations. It bridges abstract ethical theories with practical applications, fostering analytical skills essential for ethical decision-making. The study material systematically dissects ethical principles, ensuring students grasp both conceptual depth and real-world relevance, thereby preparing them for rigorous term-end assessments.

Key Syllabus Units & Topics

• Block-1 Introduction to Ethics: Examines the nature of ethics, its historical evolution, and the distinction between normative and descriptive ethics, including foundational debates on moral relativism versus absolutism.
• Block-2 Basic Concepts-I: Covers essential ethical terms like duty, virtue, and consequentialism, with case studies illustrating utilitarianism’s practical implications and Kantian deontological principles.
• Block-3 Basic Concepts-II: Delves into ethical theories of justice (e.g., Rawls’ veil of ignorance) and the role of empathy in moral reasoning, emphasizing cross-cultural ethical perspectives.
• Block-4 Western Ethical Theories: Analyzes Aristotelian virtue ethics, Nietzschean perspectives on morality, and contemporary critiques of ethical pluralism, integrating primary texts for critical engagement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the marking scheme for BPYM-162’s term-end examination, and how are internal assignments weighted?
A: The TEE carries 100 marks, with a pass percentage of 40%. Assignments contribute 30% to the final grade, requiring submission within the stipulated deadlines for full credit.

Q: Which units in BPYM-162 are most frequently tested in past TEE papers, and how can I prioritize revision?
A: Blocks 1 and 4 (Introduction to Ethics and Western Ethical Theories) dominate past papers, accounting for ~60% of questions. Focus on case studies, theoretical debates, and comparative analyses of ethical frameworks.